[DOWNLOAD] "From Revolutionary Theater to Reactionary Litanies" by Michael B. Loughlin ~ Book PDF Kindle ePub Free
eBook details
- Title: From Revolutionary Theater to Reactionary Litanies
- Author : Michael B. Loughlin
- Release Date : January 05, 2016
- Genre: Philosophy,Books,Nonfiction,Politics & Current Events,
- Pages : * pages
- Size : 20485 KB
Description
Gustave HervĂ© (1871–1944) seemed to have traditional Breton roots and a typical republican education. As a young socialist journalist and professor, he gained notoriety following a 1901 article which appeared to plant the tricolor in a dung pile. When French socialists unified in 1905, the HervĂ©istes were an influential minority. The antimilitarist movement called HervĂ©ism gradually emerged as a quixotic crusade to unite revolutionaries against war and for socialism. HervĂ© soon founded a weekly newspaper, La Guerre Sociale. Over the next six years, press campaigns, trials, prison, demonstrations, strikes, and conspiratorial organizations maintained HervĂ©’s profile and sold newspapers. Ironically, HervĂ© advertised conspiracies, which suggests revolutionary theater more than practical politics. Among HervĂ©’s rivals, such theatrics often generated resentment. While HervĂ©’s movement succeeded as a media experience, his leftist competitors became jealous and skeptical. As revolutionary theater HervĂ©ism might have been entertaining, but the actors and some of the audience often confused revolutionary art with political reality. By 1911 the ingenuous HervĂ© felt betrayed. His failure to unite revolutionaries began an evolution toward the nation and its traditional Catholic faith. Besides the international situation, one crucial determinant in HervĂ©’s evolution toward French national socialism sympathetic to fascism involved ongoing rivalries within the French Left. HervĂ©’s marginal interwar national socialist parties sought to employ patriotism and religion to solve French problems. By 1935 he attempted to draft PĂ©tain to lead an authoritarian republic. Gradually losing hope in PĂ©tain after the fall of France, the aging HervĂ© put his faith in Christian socialism.